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1 treaty document
Дипломатический термин: договорный документ -
2 treaty document
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3 treaty document
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4 treaty
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5 document
1. nдокумент; свидетельство
- accompanying documents
- accounting document
- application documents
- archival document
- assembly documents
- assignable document
- authentic document
- authenticated document
- bank document
- basic document
- bearer document
- bidding documents
- book documents
- budgetary documents
- calculation documents
- certifying document
- classified document
- clean shipping documents
- clearance document
- concluding document
- confidential document
- constituent documents
- contractual document
- counterfeit document
- customs documents
- department document
- design documents
- entry documents
- erection documents
- export documents
- fake document
- final document
- financial document
- forged document
- formal documents
- foul transport document
- foundation documents
- freight documents
- fundamental document
- guidance document
- import documents
- in and out documents
- incoming documents
- in-house document
- initialed document
- insurance documents
- interdepartmental documents
- interim document
- internal document
- legal document
- main document
- missing document
- mortgage document
- multimodal transport document
- negotiable document
- normative document
- notarized document
- notifying document
- official document
- original documents
- outgoing document
- patent document
- payment documents
- priority document
- procurement document
- publicity documents
- regulatory document
- secret document
- service document
- settlement documents
- shipping documents
- ship's documents
- signed document
- source document
- standardized document
- statutory documents
- supporting document
- supporting financial documents
- technical documents
- tender documents
- testamentary document
- title document
- trade document
- transport document
- transportation documents
- treaty documents
- unclean transport document
- undated document
- vessel's documents
- visaed document
- warehouse documents
- working document
- documents against acceptance
- documents against payment
- documents for collection
- documents for payment
- documents for shipment
- documents of association
- documents of carriage
- document of incorporation
- document of title
- document to bearer
- document under seal
- documents evidencing the shipment
- documents executed in smb's name
- accept a document
- adopt a joint document
- attach documents
- attest a document
- authenticate a document
- certify a document
- check a document
- compile a document
- complete a document
- consider a document
- copy a document
- delete from a document
- deliver a document
- dispose of documents
- draw up a document
- duplicate a document
- enclose a document
- endorse a document
- examine a document
- execute a document
- falsify a document
- file documents
- file documents for arbitration
- forge a document
- forward documents
- furnish a document
- hand in a document
- hand in a document against receipt
- hand over a document
- honour a document
- initial a document
- inspect a document
- interpret a document
- issue a document
- legalize a document
- lodge a document
- make out a document
- make up a document
- pass a document
- pay for a document
- prepare a document
- present a document
- produce a document
- provide a document
- refer documents to arbitration
- refuse a document
- register a document
- reject a document
- release a document
- retire a document
- safe-keep a document
- scrutinize a document
- study a document
- submit a document
- send a document
- sign a document
- support by documents
- suppress a document
- surrender a document
- take up documents
- tamper with documents
- tender documents
- transfer documents by endorsement
- verify documents
- witness a document
- work out a document2. vEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > document
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6 EU Lisbon Treaty
EU Lisbon Treaty (infrml) POL EU-Vertrag m von Lissabon, EU-VvL m, EU Lissabon-Vertrag m (infrml; the treaty, a complex legal document, replaces the failed European constitution and aims to streamline decision-making through increased use of majority votes and creates the offices of an EU president and foreign policy supremo with clout; EU-Reformvertrag, unterzeichnet am 13.12.07 in Lissabon, in Kraft ab 1.12.2009, ersetzt den 2006 gescheiterten EU-Verfassungsvertrag)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > EU Lisbon Treaty
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7 Lisbon Treaty
Lisbon Treaty (LT) LAW, POL Lissabon-Vertrag m, Vertrag m von Lissabon, VvL m (the treaty, a complex legal document, replaces the failed European constitution and aims to streamline decision-making through increased use of majority votes and creates the offices of an EU president and foreign policy supremo with clout; der sogenannte EU-Reformvertrag, unterzeichnet am 13.12.07 in Lissabon, in Kraft seit 1.12.2009, ersetzt den 2006 gescheiterten EU-Verfassungsvertrag)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > Lisbon Treaty
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8 Peace treaty of 1668, Luso-Spanish
Portugal and Spain signed the Peace Treaty of 13 February 1668 that ended the War of Restoration, which had continued since 1641. The negotiations were mediated by England, which guaranteed that the peace would be kept. By this important document, both states promised to return their respective conquests during that war, with the exception of the city of Ceuta in Morocco, which declared for Spanish sovereignty and was not returned to Portugal. Spain's signing of the treaty also signified that Portuguese independence was definitively recognized.See also Pedro II, king.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Peace treaty of 1668, Luso-Spanish
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9 договорный договорн·ый
договорные обязательства — treaty commitments / engagements / obligations
2) (относящийся к соглашению, контракту) contractual, contractв договорном порядке, на договорной основе — on a contractual basis
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > договорный договорн·ый
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10 договорный документ
1) Economy: contractual document2) Diplomatic term: treaty documentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > договорный документ
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11 Vertrag
Vertrag m 1. GEN agreement, contract, pact, treaty; 2. POL treaty, accord; 3. RECHT agreement; contract, covenant, deed (schriftliche Vereinbarung) • einem Vertrag zustimmen RECHT agree to a contract • einen Vertrag aufheben RECHT cancel a contract, rescind a contract • einen Vertrag schließen mit GEN enter into a contract with • etw. in einen Vertrag einfügen RECHT build sth into a contract (Klausel, Bestimmung, Bedingung)* * *m 1. < Geschäft> agreement, contract, pact, treaty; 2. < Pol> treaty, accord; 3. < Recht> agreement, schriftliche Vereinbarung contract, covenant, deed ■ einem Vertrag zustimmen < Recht> agree to a contract ■ einen Vertrag aufheben < Recht> cancel a contract, rescind a contract ■ einen Vertrag schließen mit < Geschäft> enter into a contract with ■ etw. in einen Vertrag einfügen < Recht> Klausel, Bestimmung, Bedingung build sth into a contract* * *Vertrag
contract, covenant, (Geschäftsabschluss) transaction, (Staatsvertrag) treaty, pact, (Übereinkommen) convention, (Urkunde) deed, instrument, document, indenture, indent, (Vereinbarung) agreement, composition, compact;
• aufgrund eines Vertrages under an agreement (indenture);
• bei Wirksamwerden des Vertrages when the contract is effected;
• durch Vertrag gebunden bound by contract;
• kraft Vertrages by virtue of a treaty;
• laut Vertrag according to (as may be required by) contract, according to the treaty;
• während der Dauer des Vertrages during the life of a contract;
• abgeänderter Vertrag modified (amended) contract;
• zugunsten der Gläubiger abgeschlossener Vertrag deed for the benefit of creditors;
• abhängiger Vertrag dependent contract;
• akzessorischer Vertrag accessory contract;
• aleatorischer Vertrag aleatory contract;
• anfechtbarer Vertrag voidable (impeachable) contract;
• annullierter Vertrag cancelled (rescinded) contract;
• aufhebbarer Vertrag determinable contract;
• mit Preisgleitklausel ausgestatteter Vertrag cost-of-living escalator contract;
• auslaufender Vertrag expiring contract;
• bedingter Vertrag conditional contract;
• befristeter Vertrag temporary contract;
• einseitig begünstigender Vertrag contract of benevolence;
• beurkundeter Vertrag special contract, contract under seal;
• bindender Vertrag binding agreement;
• wechselseitig bindender Vertrag indented deed;
• gültig bleibender Vertrag contract that can be upheld;
• dinglicher Vertrag real contract;
• einfacher (formloser) Vertrag simple contract (US), contract (agreement) under hand (Br.);
• einklagbarer Vertrag contract enforceable at law;
• nicht einklagbarer Vertrag unenforceable contract;
• einseitiger (einseitig bindender) Vertrag unilateral (naked, nude, one-sided) contract;
• entgeltlicher Vertrag onerous contract;
• beiderseits (beiderseitig) erfüllter Vertrag executed covenant (contract);
• noch nicht erfüllter Vertrag executory (unfulfilled) contract;
• ordnungsgemäß errichteter Vertrag contract drawn up in due form;
• fairer Vertrag (Minderjähriger) fair and reasonable contract;
• fehlerhafter Vertrag invalid (defective) contract;
• fester Vertrag standing contract;
• fiktiver Vertrag sham contract;
• fingierter Vertrag fictitious (sham) contract;
• formbedürftiger Vertrag specialty (formal) contract, specialty [deed];
• formfreier (formloser) Vertrag parole agreement, simple contract (US), agreement (contract) under hand (Br.);
• gegenseitiger Vertrag mutual (reciprocal) contract, (zweiseitiger) synallagmatic contract;
• gemischter Vertrag mixed contract;
• elektronisch geschlossener Vertrag electronically concluded contract;
• außerhalb der Geschäftsräume geschlossener Vertrag contract negotiated away from business premises;
• stillschweigend geschlossener Vertrag implied contract (covenant);
• lästig gewordener Vertrag burdensome contract;
• objektiv unmöglich gewordener Vertrag frustrated contract;
• halbjährlicher Vertrag six-month contract;
• kaufähnlicher Vertrag quasi contract;
• kündbarer Vertrag [de]terminable contract;
• langfristiger Vertrag long-term contract;
• laufender Vertrag continuing (standing, running) contract;
• lebenslänglicher Vertrag life contract;
• zugrunde liegender Vertrag underlying contract;
• mehrseitiger Vertrag multilateral agreement;
• mündlicher Vertrag parol agreement, oral (parol) contract;
• neuer Vertrag fresh (substituted) contract;
• nichtiger Vertrag void contract;
• notarieller Vertrag sealed contract, notarial deed, contract by speciality;
• obligatorischer Vertrag consensual contract;
• paraphierter Vertrag initialled contract;
• rechtsgültiger (rechtsverbindlicher) Vertrag valid contract, [legally] binding contract;
• amtlich registrierter Vertrag contract of record;
• schlüsselfertiger Vertrag turnkey contract;
• schriftlicher Vertrag written (literal) contract, contract in writing, covenant;
• schuldrechtlicher Vertrag personal covenant;
• schwebender Vertrag executory contract;
• seerechtlicher Vertrag marine contract;
• selbstständiger Vertrag independent contract;
• sittenwidriger Vertrag contract tainted with immorality, immoral (illegal) contract;
• teilbarer Vertrag divisible contract;
• unanfechtbarer Vertrag unavoidable contract;
• unentgeltlicher Vertrag gratuitous contract (deed);
• ungeteilter Vertrag entire contract;
• ungültiger Vertrag invalid (void) contract;
• aufgrund Gesetzes ungültiger Vertrag contract rendered void by statute;
• unmöglicher Vertrag impossible (frustrated) contract;
• unrentabler Vertrag unprofitable contract;
• unteilbarer Vertrag indivisible (entire) contract;
• einseitig unterzeichneter Vertrag inchoate agreement;
• unverbindlicher Vertrag naked (nude) contract;
• mit Treu und Glauben unvereinbarer Vertrag unconscionable contract;
• unvollständiger Vertrag incomplete contract;
• gesetzlich verbotener Vertrag contract prohibited by statute;
• einseitig verpflichtender Vertrag deed poll;
• gegen die guten Sitten verstoßender Vertrag contract offending public policy;
• vorläufiger Vertrag provisional contract, preliminary agreement;
• wechselseitiger Vertrag commutative contract;
• wirksamer Vertrag executed contract;
• wucherischer Vertrag usurious contract;
• zweiseitiger Vertrag synallagmatic (bilateral, mutual) contract, bipartite treaty;
• Vertrag über den Abschluss eines Prämiengeschäfts option contract;
• Vertrag auf der Basis zu erstattender Selbstkosten cost-reimbursement contract;
• Vertrag mit fünfzigprozentiger Beteiligung an den Mehrkosten 50: 50 share contract;
• Vertrag zugunsten Dritter third-party beneficiary contract (US), contract for benefit of a third party (in consideration of another);
• Vertrag über Entwicklungsvorhaben developmental contract;
• Vertrag über die Europäische Union (EUV) Treaty on European Union;
• Vertrag zur Festlegung des Selbstbehalts (Rückversicherungsgeschäft) surplus treaty;
• Vertrag über die Fortführung des Geschäftes unter Gläubigeraufsicht deed of inspectorship;
• Vertrag über Gegenstände des notwendigen Lebensbedarfs contract for necessaries;
• Vertrag mit vorkalkulierten Kosten target-cost contract;
• Vertrag auf Lebenszeit life[time] contract;
• Vertrag über eine geldwerte Leistung money contract;
• Vertrag über selbstständige Leistungen independent contract;
• Vertrag mit ungleichen Leistungen mixed contract;
• Vertrag über mehrere Lieferungen multiple-delivery contract;
• Vertrag eines Minderjährigen infant’s contract;
• Vertrag mit Preisfestsetzung nach den Kosten zuzüglich Verrechnung fester Zuschläge cost-plus-a-fixed-fee contract (US);
• Vertrag zur Sicherstellung des notwendigen Lebensunterhalts contract for necessaries;
• Vertrag gegen die guten Sitten contract offending public policy, immoral contract;
• Vertrag in mehreren Währungen multi-currency contract;
• Vertrag zu Zwecken der Steuerhinterziehung contract to defraud the revenue;
• Vertrag abändern to modify a contract;
• Vertrag ablehnen to disaffirm a contract;
• Vertrag abschließen to conclude (enter into) an agreement, to make (close) a contract;
• schriftlichen Vertrag abschließen to enter into a written agreement;
• Vertrag unter Druck abschließen to make a contract under duress;
• Vertrag nicht anerkennen to repudiate a contract;
• Vertrag anfechten to rescind (void, avoid) a contract;
• ungültigen Vertrag anfechten to disaffirm an invalid contract;
• Vertrag annehmen to adopt (assume) a contract;
• Vertrag annullieren to invalidate a contract (Br.);
• Vertrag automatisch annullieren to wash up a contract automatically;
• Vertrag aufheben to annul (avoid, cancel, set aside, dissolve, evacuate, reprobate, rescind) a contract, to rescind an agreement;
• Vertrag in gegenseitigem Einvernehmen aufheben to rescind a contract by mutual consent;
• Vertrag auflösen to sever a contract;
• Vertrag aufrechterhalten to keep a contract alive, to go on with a contract;
• Vertrag aufsetzen to draw up (write, prepare) a contract;
• Vertrag ausfertigen to draw up a contract;
• Vertrag aushandeln to negotiate a contract (transaction);
• Vertrag bis in die kleinsten Kleinigkeiten aushandeln to negotiate a contract in exhausting detail;
• Vertrag auslegen to interpret a contract;
• Vertrag beenden to determine (terminate, discharge) a contract;
• einem bestehenden Vertrag beitreten to intervene in an (become party to an) agreement;
• Vertrag bestätigen to affirm (ratify) a contract;
• Vertrag nicht bestätigen to disaffirm a contract;
• Vertrag als nichtig betrachten to consider a contract void;
• Vertrag brechen to break (violate) a contract;
• Vertrag genau durchlesen to read through a contract;
• Klausel in einen Vertrag einfügen to insert a clause into a contract, to embody (put) a clause in a treaty;
• Vertrag eingehen to enter into an agreement, to [make a] contract;
• Vertrag einhalten to hono(u)r a contract, to abide by an agreement;
• Vertrag entwerfen to draft a contract;
• einem Vertrag die Geschäftsgrundlage entziehen to frustrate a contract;
• Vertrag erfüllen to complete (execute, satisfy, fulfil(l), perform) a contract;
• Vertrag bis zum letzten I-Tüpfelchen erfüllen to live up to the letter of a contract;
• Vertrag für nichtig (ungültig) erklären to vitiate (invalidate) a contract, to set aside an agreement;
• durch einen neuen Vertrag ersetzen to supersede by a new contract;
• unter einen Vertrag fallen to fall within the scope of (be covered by, come under) an agreement;
• Vertrag gänzlich neu fassen to completely transform a treaty;
• Vertrag genehmigen to approbate an agreement;
• einem Vertrag gemäß handeln to act in conformity with a contract;
• aus einem Vertrag herauskommen to get out of a contract;
• aus einem Vertrag (aufgrund eines Vertrag es) klagen to sue on a contract;
• Vertrag mit vierteljährlicher Frist kündigen to denounce an agreement with three month’s notice;
• Vertrag (nicht) fristgemäß kündigen to terminate a contract by (without) notice;
• Vertrag aus wichtigem Grunde kündigen to terminate a contract for cause;
• zu einem rechtsgültigen, bindenden und gesetzmäßigen Vertrag machen to constitute an indenture a valid, binding and legal agreement;
• Vertrag ungültig machen to void (vitiate) a contract;
• Vertrag nachträglich unmöglich machen to frustrate a contract;
• unter Vertrag nehmen to employ, to engage, to recruit (US), to hire (US);
• Vertrag schließen to enter into (conclude) a contract, to consummate an agreement;
• von wesentlicher Bedeutung für einen Vertrag sein to be of essence for a contract;
• im Vertrag vorgesehen sein to be provided for in a contract, to be covered by an agreement;
• auf Vertrag stützen (Klage) to sound in contract;
• Vertrag umstoßen to void (vitiate) a contract;
• Vertrag unterschreiben (unterzeichnen) to sign an agreement;
• internationalen Vertrag gesetzlich verankern to embody a treaty in law;
• Vertrag verklausulieren to put hedges in a contract;
• Vertrag verlängern to extend (prolong) a contract;
• Vertrag verletzen to violate a contract (an agreement);
• unterschriftsreifen Vertrag vorlegen to submit a contract all cut and dried, to draw up a contract for signature;
• zu einem Vertrag gezwungen werden to make a contract under duress;
• Vertrag widerrufen to revoke (rescind) a contract;
• von einem Vertrag zurücktreten to recede (withdraw from, terminate) an agreement, to rescind a contract;
• einem Vertrag zustimmen to assent to (ratify) a contract.
zusammenpfuschen, Vertrag
to huddle up an agreement. -
12 redactar
v.1 to write.redactar un contrato/un tratado to draw up a contract/a treaty2 to write up, to draft, to word, to write.Ricardo elabora textos técnicos Richard writes out technical texts.* * *1 (escribir) to write, compose2 (con estilo) to word3 (tratado, discurso, etc) to draft, draw up4 (prensa) to edit* * *verb1) to write2) edit* * *1. VT1) [+ carta, noticia, artículo] to write; [+ acuerdo, contrato] to draw up2) (Prensa) [+ periódico] to edit2.VI to write* * *1.verbo transitivo <informe/artículo/composición> to write; <acuerdo/tratado> to draw up2.una carta bien/mal redactada — a well-written/badly-written letter
redactar vi* * *= draft, draw up, formulate, write, write up, word.Ex. Document descriptions may be drafted for a wide variety of different kinds of library material, but some common principles can be established.Ex. At the IFLA General Council the two Sections drew up the terms of reference and proposed as members some ten representatives of national libraries.Ex. AACR and other recent cataloguing codes have been drafted upon the 'condition' approach to formulating cataloguing rules.Ex. A paraphrase is an interpretation of the concepts featured in a document, written in the language of the writer of the paraphrase.Ex. Statistical research into ILL is valuable but can cause problems unless written up well for a more general audience.Ex. Research questionnaires should therefore be worded carefully while avoiding the use of the broad term.----* redactar de otra manera = reword.* redactar leyes = draft + legislation.* redactar una ley = draft + law.* redactar una petición de subvención = write + proposal.* redactar una política = formulate + policy.* redactar un documento = draft + document.* redactar un informe = draw up + report.* * *1.verbo transitivo <informe/artículo/composición> to write; <acuerdo/tratado> to draw up2.una carta bien/mal redactada — a well-written/badly-written letter
redactar vi* * *= draft, draw up, formulate, write, write up, word.Ex: Document descriptions may be drafted for a wide variety of different kinds of library material, but some common principles can be established.
Ex: At the IFLA General Council the two Sections drew up the terms of reference and proposed as members some ten representatives of national libraries.Ex: AACR and other recent cataloguing codes have been drafted upon the 'condition' approach to formulating cataloguing rules.Ex: A paraphrase is an interpretation of the concepts featured in a document, written in the language of the writer of the paraphrase.Ex: Statistical research into ILL is valuable but can cause problems unless written up well for a more general audience.Ex: Research questionnaires should therefore be worded carefully while avoiding the use of the broad term.* redactar de otra manera = reword.* redactar leyes = draft + legislation.* redactar una ley = draft + law.* redactar una petición de subvención = write + proposal.* redactar una política = formulate + policy.* redactar un documento = draft + document.* redactar un informe = draw up + report.* * *redactar [A1 ]vt1 ‹texto/informe› to write; ‹acuerdo/tratado› to draw upuna carta muy bien redactada a well-written o well-worded letterlos términos en los que está redactado the way it is worded2 ( Educ) ‹composición› to write3 ( Period) ‹artículo/editorial› to writeestá muy mal redactado it is very badly written■ redactarvimi secretaria redacta muy bien my secretary is very good at drafting letters o has very good letter-writing skillstiene 11 años y ya redacta muy bien she is only 11 years old and she already writes very well* * *
redactar ( conjugate redactar) verbo transitivo ‹informe/artículo/composición› to write;
‹acuerdo/tratado› to draw up
verbo intransitivo:
redactar verbo transitivo
1 to write
(contrato, etc) to draw up
(un diccionario) to compile
2 (un periódico) to edit
' redactar' also found in these entries:
English:
compose
- contract
- document
- word
- copy
- draft
- draw
- redraft
- reword
- rewrite
- write
* * *♦ vtto write;redactar un contrato/un tratado to draw up a contract/a treaty;tenemos que redactarlo de forma más clara we have to word it more clearly♦ vito write* * *v/t write, compose* * *redactar vt1) : to write, to draft2) : to edit* * * -
13 Chronology
15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence ofBrazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister. -
14 anexo
adj.annexed, incorporated, ancillary, joined.m.1 annex, rider, add-on, annexe.2 extension, addition, wing.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: anexar.* * *► adjetivo1 adjoining, attached (a, to)1 annexe (US annex)————————1 annexe (US annex)* * *1. noun m. 2. (f. - anexa)adj.attached, enclosed* * *1.ADJ (=anejo) attached; [en carta] enclosedllevar o algo anexo, tener algo anexo — to have sth attached
anexo a la presente... — Méx please find enclosed...
2.SM (Arquit) annexe; (Rel) dependency; [de carta] enclosure* * *I- xa adjetivoa) <edificio/local> joined, annexedb) < cláusula> added, appended (frml); < documento> ( en informe) attached; ( en carta) enclosedIIa) ( edificio) annex*b) ( documento - en informe) appendix; (- en carta) enclosureanexos — enc., enclosures
c) (Chi) ( del teléfono) extension* * *= accompanying, annex, extension, annexure, outhouse, ancillary.Ex. A summary differs from an abstract in that it assumes that the reader will have the opportunity to peruse the accompanying text.Ex. The matter complementary to the main text, placed at the end of a document and containing notes, statistical tables or other information is known as annex or appendix.Ex. Enter a separately published protocol, amendment, extension, or other agreement ancillary to a treaty, etc., under the heading for the basic agreement.Ex. An annexure reviews electronic journals available free of cost.Ex. The author identifies the various types of material which might be relegated to outhouse facilities.Ex. A number of ancillary factors about the development of knowledge can be examined such as the extent of self-citation and the evolution of concepts.----* almacenar en un edificio anexo = outhouse.* cobertizo anexo = outhouse.* dependencia anexa = outhouse.* edificio anexo = outbuilding.* * *I- xa adjetivoa) <edificio/local> joined, annexedb) < cláusula> added, appended (frml); < documento> ( en informe) attached; ( en carta) enclosedIIa) ( edificio) annex*b) ( documento - en informe) appendix; (- en carta) enclosureanexos — enc., enclosures
c) (Chi) ( del teléfono) extension* * *= accompanying, annex, extension, annexure, outhouse, ancillary.Ex: A summary differs from an abstract in that it assumes that the reader will have the opportunity to peruse the accompanying text.
Ex: The matter complementary to the main text, placed at the end of a document and containing notes, statistical tables or other information is known as annex or appendix.Ex: Enter a separately published protocol, amendment, extension, or other agreement ancillary to a treaty, etc., under the heading for the basic agreement.Ex: An annexure reviews electronic journals available free of cost.Ex: The author identifies the various types of material which might be relegated to outhouse facilities.Ex: A number of ancillary factors about the development of knowledge can be examined such as the extent of self-citation and the evolution of concepts.* almacenar en un edificio anexo = outhouse.* cobertizo anexo = outhouse.* dependencia anexa = outhouse.* edificio anexo = outbuilding.* * *1 ‹edificio/local› joined, annexed1 (edificio) annex*2 (documento — en un informe) appendix, attached document ( o certificate etc); (— en una carta) enclosure, enclosed document ( o certificate etc)[ S ] anexos enc., enclosures3 (Chi, Per) (del teléfono) extension* * *
Del verbo anexar: ( conjugate anexar)
anexo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
anexó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
anexar
anexo
anexo 1◊ -xa adjetivo
‹ documento› ( en informe) attached;
( en carta) enclosed
anexo 2 sustantivo masculino
(— en carta) enclosure
anexo,-a
I adjetivo attached, joined [a, to]: ver documento anexo, see attached document
II sustantivo masculino annexe: la consulta de pediatría está en el anexo del hospital, the pediatric office is in the hospital annexe
' anexo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
anexa
English:
annexe
- attachment
- extension
- rider
- annex
- enc
* * *anexo, -a♦ adj2. [documento] attached (a to);las cifras figuran en la lista anexa the figures may be found on the attached list♦ nm1. [edificio] annexe;se vende casa de campo con todos sus anexos farmhouse for sale with all its outhouses2. [libro] appendix* * *I adj attachedII m edificio annex, Brannexe* * *anexo, -xa adj: attached, joined, annexedanexo nm1) : annex2) : supplement (to a book), appendix -
15 text
1. n текст; редакция2. n оригинал, подлинник; подлинный текстto restore the text of Beowulf — восстановить текст «Беовульфа»
3. n содержание, текст4. n учебник, учебное пособие5. n книгаthe text offers a most penetrating study of different law codes — в книге содержится глубокое исследование различных кодексов законов
6. n тема7. n редк. пословица; максима, афоризм8. n рел. текст, отрывок; цитата из библииtext processing — обработка текстов; текстообработка
9. n рел. уст. Священное Писание; Евангелиеproof text — слова священного писания, приводимые в доказательство
10. v редк. писать крупным почеркомСинонимический ряд:1. course book (noun) assigned book; class book; course book; handbook; manual; primer; study book; syllabus; textbook; workbook2. document (noun) document; manuscript; transcript3. subject (noun) argument; content; excerpt; head; lines; matter; motif; motive; passage; point; stanza; subject; subject matter; theme; topic; verse4. wording (noun) alpha characters; alphanumeric characters; expressions; phrase; printed matter; quotation; vocabulary; wording; words -
16 European Union
орг.сокр. EU межд. эк. Европейский союз, Евросоюз, ЕС (экономическая ассоциация стран Европы, основанная в соответствии с Маастрихтским договором 1 ноября 1993 г. на базе Европейского сообщества; в рамках этого союза создан единый внутренний рынок, сняты ограничения на свободное перемещение товаров, капиталов, рабочей силы между странами, образована единая валютная система с единым руководящим денежно-кредитным учреждением; изначально в союз вошли 12 стран, по состоянию на начало 2008 г. союз объединял 27 стран: 15 стран, принявших в качестве основной валюты евро (Бельгия, Германия, Греция, Испания, Франция, Ирландия, Италия, Люксембург, Нидерланды, Австрия, Португалия, Финляндия, Словения, Кипр и Мальта) и 12 стран, сохранивших национальные валюты (Великобритания, Венгрия, Дания, Латвия, Литва, Польша, Словакия, Чехия, Швеция, Эстония, Болгария и Румыния))See:Maastricht Treaty, European Community, Maastricht Treaty, Treaty of Amsterdam, Treaty of Nice, Single Administrative Document, Cotonou Agreement, Country Strategy Paper, Schengen Agreement, European Community, European Economic Community, Court of Auditors, European Monetary Union, European Central Bank, European Social Fund, European Court of Justice, European Parliament, Statistical Office of the European Communities, European Committee for Standardization, European Organization for Testing and Certification, ASEAN Regional Forum, Council of the European Union, Committee of the Regions, Economic and Social Committee, Committee of Permanent Representatives, European Council, European Commission, economic integration, euro, eurozone, Copenhagen criteria, Common Agricultural Policy, Common Fisheries Policy, Common Budget, Common Customs Tariff, European Economic Area, Generalized System of Preferences, Everything But Arms, Asia-Europe Meeting, Transatlantic Business Dialogue, eurocrat, commitology, committee 3), convergence criteria, Great Enlargement, European Index of Consumer Prices
* * *
abbrev.: EU European Union Европейский союз: общий термин для обозначения трех основных элементов европейской интеграции - Европейского сообщества, Совместной внешней политики и политики безопасности (Common Foreign and Security Policy) и Юстиции и внутренних дел (Justice and Home Affairs) - кооперация в сфере полиции, иммиграции; Европейский союз управляется пятью органами - Европейской комиссией (European Commission), Советом министров ЕС, Европейским парламентом, Европейским судом (European Court of Justice) и Палатой аудиторов (Court of Aiditors); см. European Community; -
17 условия договора
1) General subject: treaty provisions, terms of the treaty2) Law: contract provision (=contract specifications, conditions of contract, terms (and conditions)), policy document (напр., договора страхования), contractual conditions3) Economy: terms of a treaty4) Diplomatic term: provisions of a treaty, stipulations of a treaty5) Patents: terms of agreement6) Mass media: provisions of the pact7) Business: articles, contract conditions, contract terms, points, terms of contract8) Investment: covenants9) Sakhalin R: terms10) Cables: terms and conditions of an agreement11) Combustion gas turbines: term -
18 witness
I ['wɪtnɪs]1) testimone m. e f. (anche dir.)witness for the prosecution, the defence — testimone a carico, a discarico
to call sb. as a witness — chiamare qcn. a testimoniare
2) (testimony) testimonianza f.II ['wɪtnɪs]to be o bear witness to sth. — deporre su qcs.; fig. essere un segno o una prova di qcs
1) (see) assistere a, essere testimone di [incident, burglary]2) (at official occasion) sottoscrivere (come testimone) [document, treaty]; fare da testimone a [ marriage]3) fig.we are about to witness a transformation of the economy — stiamo per essere testimoni di una trasformazione dell'economia
his hard work has paid off, (as) witness his exam results — il suo duro lavoro ha dato buoni risultati, come testimonia l'esito del suo esame
* * *['witnəs] 1. noun1) (a person who has seen or was present at an event etc and so has direct knowledge of it: Someone must have seen the accident but the police can find no witnesses.) testimone2) (a person who gives evidence, especially in a law court.) testimone3) (a person who adds his signature to a document to show that he considers another signature on the document to be genuine: You cannot sign your will without witnesses.) testimone2. verb1) (to see and be present at: This lady witnessed an accident at three o'clock this afternoon.) essere testimone di2) (to sign one's name to show that one knows that (something) is genuine: He witnessed my signature on the new agreement.) attestare•- bear witness* * *I ['wɪtnɪs]1) testimone m. e f. (anche dir.)witness for the prosecution, the defence — testimone a carico, a discarico
to call sb. as a witness — chiamare qcn. a testimoniare
2) (testimony) testimonianza f.II ['wɪtnɪs]to be o bear witness to sth. — deporre su qcs.; fig. essere un segno o una prova di qcs
1) (see) assistere a, essere testimone di [incident, burglary]2) (at official occasion) sottoscrivere (come testimone) [document, treaty]; fare da testimone a [ marriage]3) fig.we are about to witness a transformation of the economy — stiamo per essere testimoni di una trasformazione dell'economia
his hard work has paid off, (as) witness his exam results — il suo duro lavoro ha dato buoni risultati, come testimonia l'esito del suo esame
-
19 sign
1. noun1) (a mark used to mean something; a symbol: is the sign for addition.) señal2) (a notice set up to give information (a shopkeeper's name, the direction of a town etc) to the public: road-sign.) señal, panel, letrero3) (a movement (eg a nod, wave of the hand) used to mean or represent something: He made a sign to me to keep still.) gesto, seña4) (a piece of evidence suggesting that something is present or about to come: There were no signs of life at the house and he was afraid they were away; Clouds are often a sign of rain.) signo
2. verb1) (to write one's name (on): Sign at the bottom, please.) firmar2) (to write (one's name) on a letter, document etc: He signed his name on the document.) firmar3) (to make a movement of the head, hand etc in order to show one's meaning: She signed to me to say nothing.) hacer señas•- signpost
- sign in/out
- sign up
sign1 n1. señal / seña2. letrero / señalthe sign said "Beware of the dog" en el letrero ponía "Cuidado con el perro"3. signo4. señal / indiciosign2 vb1. firmarsign here, please firma aquí, por favor2. fichartr[saɪn]1 (symbol) signo, símbolo■ there was no sign of them anywhere no se los veía por ninguna parte, no había ni rastro de ellos■ all the signs are that... todo parece indicar que...1 (letter, document, cheque, etc) firmar■ sign your name here, please firme aquí, por favor2 (player, group) fichar (on/up, -)3 (gesture) hacer una seña/señal1 (write name) firmar2 (player, group) fichar (for/with, por)3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (use sign language) comunicarse por señas, hablar por señas\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas a sign of como muestra dea sign of the times un signo de los tiempos que corrento make the sign of the cross hacer la señal de la cruzto sign one's own death warrant firmar su propia sentencia de muertesign language lenguaje nombre masculino por señassign of the zodiac signo del zodíacosign ['saɪn] vt1) : firmarto sign a check: firmar un chequesign vi1) : hacer una señashe signed for him to stop: le hizo una seña para que se parara2) : comunicarse por señassign n1) symbol: símbolo m, signo mminus sign: signo de menos2) gesture: seña f, señal f, gesto m3) : letrero m, cartel mneon sign: letrero de neón4) trace: señal f, indicio mn.• amago s.m.• aparato s.m.• asomo s.m.• huella s.f.• indicación s.f.• indicio s.m.• letrero s.m.• marca s.f.• muestra s.f.• rótulo s.m.• seña s.f.• señal s.f.• signo (Matemática) s.m.• vestigio s.m.v.• escriturar v.• firmar v.• subscribir v.• suscribir v.saɪn
I
1)a) c u ( indication) señal f, indicio mall the signs are that... — todo parece indicar que...
b) c ( omen) presagio m2) c ( gesture) seña f, señal fto make a sign to somebody — hacerle* una seña or una señal a alguien
to make the sign of the cross — hacerse* la señal de la cruz, santiguarse*
3) ca) (notice, board) letrero m, cartel m; ( in demonstration) pancarta fb) ( road sign) señal f (vial)4) cplus/minus sign — signo (de) más/menos
b) ( Astrol) signo m
II
1.
a) ( write signature on) firmarb) ( hire) \<\<actor\>\> contratar; \<\<player\>\> fichar, contratar
2.
vi1)a) ( write name) firmarb) ( Busn)2)a) ( gesture)to sign TO somebody to + INF: she signed to me to sit down — me hizo una seña or una señal para que me sentara
b) ( use sign language) comunicarse* por señas
3.
v reflhe signed himself (as) J. Bell — se firmaba J. Bell, firmaba con el nombre de J. Bell
Phrasal Verbs:- sign for- sign in- sign off- sign on- sign out- sign up[saɪn]1. N1) (=indication) señal f, indicio m ; (Med) síntoma mit's a sign of rain — es señal or indicio de lluvia
he searched for a sign of recognition on her face — buscó en su rostro una señal or muestra de reconocimiento
there was no sign of life — no había señales or rastro de vida
it was seen as a sign of weakness — se interpretaba como una muestra or señal de flaqueza
at the first sign of a cold, take vitamin C — al primer indicio de un resfriado, tome vitamina C
it's a good/bad sign — es buena/mala señal
to show signs of sth/doing sth — dar muestras or señales de algo/de hacer algo
the economy is beginning to show signs of recovery — la economía está dando muestras or señales de recuperarse
the storm showed no sign of abating — la tormenta no daba muestras or señales de calmarse
2) (=gesture) seña fto communicate by signs — hablar or comunicarse por señas
to make the sign of the Cross — hacerse la señal de la cruz, santiguarse
3) (=notice) letrero m ; (=road sign) señal f (de tráfico); (=direction indicator) indicador m ; (=shop sign) letrero m, rótulo m ; (US) (carried in demonstration) pancarta f4) (=written symbol) símbolo m ; (Math, Mus, Astrol) signo mwhat sign are you? — ¿de qué signo eres?
plus/minus sign — signo de más/menos
2. VT1) [+ contract, agreement, treaty] firmarshe signs herself B. Smith — firma con el nombre B. Smith
signed and sealed — firmado y lacrado, firmado y sellado
2) (=recruit) [+ player] fichar, contratar; [+ actor, band] contratar3) (=use sign language)the programme is signed for the hearing-impaired — el programa incluye traducción simultánea al lenguaje de signos para aquellos con discapacidades auditivas
3. VI1) (with signature) firmardotted linesign here please — firme aquí, por favor
2) (=be recruited) (Sport) firmar un contratohe has signed for or with Arsenal — ha firmado un contrato con el Arsenal, ha fichado por el Arsenal (Sp)
3) (=signal) hacer señas4) (=use sign language) hablar con señas4.CPDsign language N — lenguaje m por señas
sign painter, sign writer N — rotulista mf
- sign for- sign in- sign off- sign on- sign out- sign up* * *[saɪn]
I
1)a) c u ( indication) señal f, indicio mall the signs are that... — todo parece indicar que...
b) c ( omen) presagio m2) c ( gesture) seña f, señal fto make a sign to somebody — hacerle* una seña or una señal a alguien
to make the sign of the cross — hacerse* la señal de la cruz, santiguarse*
3) ca) (notice, board) letrero m, cartel m; ( in demonstration) pancarta fb) ( road sign) señal f (vial)4) cplus/minus sign — signo (de) más/menos
b) ( Astrol) signo m
II
1.
a) ( write signature on) firmarb) ( hire) \<\<actor\>\> contratar; \<\<player\>\> fichar, contratar
2.
vi1)a) ( write name) firmarb) ( Busn)2)a) ( gesture)to sign TO somebody to + INF: she signed to me to sit down — me hizo una seña or una señal para que me sentara
b) ( use sign language) comunicarse* por señas
3.
v reflhe signed himself (as) J. Bell — se firmaba J. Bell, firmaba con el nombre de J. Bell
Phrasal Verbs:- sign for- sign in- sign off- sign on- sign out- sign up -
20 annex
1. transitive verb2) (incorporate) annektieren [Land, Territorium]; (coll.): (take without right) sich (Dat.) unter den Nagel reißen (ugs.) [Gegenstände]2. noun(supplementary building) Anbau, der; (built-on extension) Erweiterungsbau, der; (appendix) (to document) Zusatz, der; (to treaty) Anhang, der* * *1. [ə'neks] verb(to take possession of (eg a country).) annektieren2. ['æneks] noun(a building added to, or used as an addition to, another building: a hotel annexe.) der Anbau- academic.ru/2689/annexation">annexation* * *an·nex[ˈæneks]I. vtII. n<pl -es>an·nexe, AM an·nex[ˈæneks]* * *[ə'neks]1. vtannektieren['neks]2. n2) (= building) Nebengebäude nt, Annex m; (= extension) Anbau m* * *A v/t [əˈneks; US auch ˈænˌeks]as annexed WIRTSCH laut Anlageto mit)3. ein Gebiet annektieren, (sich) einverleiben4. umgb) etwas mit Beschlag belegenB s [ˈæneks] besonders US1. Anhang m, Zusatz m, Nachtrag m2. Anlage f (in einem Brief)3. Anbau m, Nebengebäude n* * *1. transitive verb2) (incorporate) annektieren [Land, Territorium]; (coll.): (take without right) sich (Dat.) unter den Nagel reißen (ugs.) [Gegenstände]2. noun(supplementary building) Anbau, der; (built-on extension) Erweiterungsbau, der; (appendix) (to document) Zusatz, der; (to treaty) Anhang, der* * *(architecture) n.Anbau -ten m. n.Anhang -¨e m. v.anfügen v.annektieren v.
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